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    Filing for Unemployment: Everything You Need to Know


    You’ll have to attend in your unemployment declare to be processed earlier than receiving any advantages. 

    Westend61/Getty Images

    This 12 months has seen huge waves of layoffs within the US federal authorities, together with continued layoffs within the tech business, retail, media and manufacturing. This has left many staff unemployed for the primary time in years, with out the safety of an everyday paycheck. While layoffs are by no means enjoyable to cope with, unemployment advantages can make sure you keep in your ft whereas in search of a brand new place.

    For the week ending April 26, 2025, there have been 241,000 weekly new unemployment claims, whereas 1,916,000 individuals have filed continued claims, or repeated claims, for unemployment advantages. 

    Higher costs on gasoline, groceries and different important merchandise make shedding a job additional painful. So do increased APRs on bank cards as a result of elevated rates of interest. The excellent news is that in the event you misplaced your job and weren’t negligent, you may in all probability begin amassing cash from unemployment advantages. Learn how unemployment insurance coverage works, find out how to see in the event you’re eligible, find out how to apply and the way a lot cash you may count on to obtain.

    For extra, be taught whether or not the latest Social Security layoffs will have an effect on your advantages examine.

    What is unemployment insurance coverage?

    If you lose your job, cash from unemployment insurance coverage can assist you pay for important price range objects till yow will discover a brand new place to work. Compensation often comes within the type of weekly funds, both as paper checks, direct deposits or state-issued debit playing cards. The cash for unemployment insurance coverage funds comes from state and federal taxes on employers.

    Who qualifies for unemployment advantages?

    Eligibility necessities for unemployment advantages differ by state. You’ll have to examine your state’s unemployment workplace to find out your eligibility. Here are all of the cellphone numbers and web sites for state unemployment insurance coverage places of work.

    Every state requires claimants for unemployment insurance coverage to have a minimal quantity of wages earned or months labored throughout a base time period, in keeping with the National Academy of Social Insurance.

    a graph of initial unemployment insurance claims in the US from 2005 to present, showing a moderate spike in 2009 and a huge spike in 2020

    Initial unemployment claims are far beneath will increase seen in 2009 and 2020.

    FRED/Screenshot by CNET

    In basic, in the event you misplaced your job by no fault of your individual and have a latest work historical past of 12 to 18 months or better, it is best to qualify for at the least some type of unemployment compensation. 

    If you had been fired for misconduct, you are out of luck. If you had been fired for different causes, your eligibility will rely on many components, together with the state you reside in, so that you’re higher off submitting a declare. 

    How a lot do employment advantages pay?

    National statistics for common unemployment funds do not inform us a lot, since your fee will rely closely on the state the place you reside. For instance, Washington has a $1,079 most weekly unemployment insurance coverage fee, one of many largest within the nation.

    On the opposite finish of the spectrum, Mississippi has a most weekly good thing about $235, whereas Arizona’s most is $320. States have their very own strategies for calculating unemployment compensation and often clarify them intimately on their unemployment web sites. Use the map of state hyperlinks beneath to search out your individual.

    Unemployment insurance coverage funds are federally taxed, and you will need to report any cash you obtain from unemployment whenever you file your yearly tax return. The IRS excluded $10,200 in unemployment advantages for the tax 12 months 2020 as a result of COVID-19 pandemic, however the exclusion was restricted to solely that 12 months. 

    According to the IRS, you may ask for 10% of your unemployment advantages to be withheld out of your funds to keep away from a tax shock.

    When ought to I apply for unemployment advantages?

    Immediately. As quickly as you be taught that you just’re being laid off, search for your state’s unemployment web site and be taught what you have to do to use.

    Several states require “ready weeks,” or a one-week interval with out pay, in your unemployment profit funds to start out.

    How do I apply for unemployment advantages?

    Each state has its personal course of for deciding who’s eligible for unemployment advantages and find out how to apply. State necessities can change based mostly on new laws, so the perfect place to start out is all the time the web site of your state’s labor division, which could even be known as a workforce or employment division. 

    ProfessionOneStop, a profession training web site sponsored by the US Department of Labor, hosts an unemployment advantages finder for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands.

    Or file an software for unemployment utilizing your individual state’s hyperlink from the map beneath.

    How quickly will I begin receiving unemployment advantages?

    The Department of Labor says it ought to take about two to a few weeks after submitting an preliminary declare to start out receiving your unemployment advantages in the event you’ve been decided eligible by your state.

    How lengthy can I obtain unemployment advantages?

    Most states present 26 weeks, or half a 12 months, of unemployment advantages, in keeping with the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Massachusetts (30 weeks) and Montana (28 weeks) present barely extra time.

    Eight different states present lower than 26 weeks of unemployment advantages:

    • Idaho: 21 weeks
    • Missouri: 20 weeks
    • South Carolina: 20 weeks
    • Arkansas: 16 weeks
    • Kansas: 16 weeks
    • Alabama: 14 weeks
    • Florida: 12 weeks
    • North Carolina: 12 weeks

    The federal Extended Benefits program, established by the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970, supplies as much as 13 extra weeks of unemployment advantages to states affected by excessive ranges of employment. No states are at the moment experiencing these ranges proper now.





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